请各位帮忙把这段话汉译英````谢谢。不要机译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/29 15:51:33
 Mechanisms for achieving subsystem integration:
 Rules and procedures
 Hierarchical referral
 Planning
 Direct contact
 Liaison role
 Task forces
 Teams
 Matrix organizations

 Contemporary organizing trends include:
 Fewer levels of management
 Shorter chains of command.
 Less unity of command.
 Wider spans of control.
 More delegation and empowerment.
 Decentralization with centralization.
 Reduced use of staff.

子系统整合机制:
规则及流程
等级介绍
规划
直接接触
联络规则
特遣不对
队伍
组织矩阵

当代组织趋势包括:
更少的管理级别
更短的指挥传达渠道
更少的统一指挥
更广泛的控制范围
更多代理和授权
分散和集中
减少使用员工